Ground-based Light Curve Follow-up Validation Observations of TESS Object of Interest TOI 3718.01

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is on a mission to discover thousands of exoplanets by looking at transits, periodic blockages of starlight from celestial objects. However, confirming an exoplanet’s existence requires more than what TESS provides, as candidates must be validated through ground-based follow-up observations. This paper presents the follow-up observations of TOI 3718.01, one such candidate. The aim of this investigation was to determine whether a transit had occurred at the expected time, duration, and depth. To achieve this, we extracted data from TESS and observations from George Mason University's 0.8m telescope to implement them in AstroImageJ. From there, a ground-based light curve was generated to observe the possibility of a transit. We resulted in an inconclusive analysis on whether TOI 3718.01 is an exoplanet, as there was a possibility that the transit was a Nearby Eclipsing Binary (NEB) instead. Thus, further investigation is necessary concerning false positives to achieve a decision.

Publication Details

Journal
George Mason University
Published
2025-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.13021/mars/15181
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Ground-based Light Curve Follow-up Validation Observations of TESS Object of Interest TOI 3718.01

George Mason University
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

Ground-based Light Curve Follow-up Validation Observations of TESS Object of Interest TOI 3718.01

article en

Abstract

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is on a mission to discover thousands of exoplanets by looking at transits, periodic blockages of starlight from celestial objects. However, confirming an exoplanet’s existence requires more than what TESS provides, as candidates must be validated through ground-based follow-up observations. This paper presents the follow-up observations of TOI 3718.01, one such candidate. The aim of this investigation was to determine whether a transit had occurred at the expected time, duration, and depth. To achieve this, we extracted data from TESS and observations from George Mason University's 0.8m telescope to implement them in AstroImageJ. From there, a ground-based light curve was generated to observe the possibility of a transit. We resulted in an inconclusive analysis on whether TOI 3718.01 is an exoplanet, as there was a possibility that the transit was a Nearby Eclipsing Binary (NEB) instead. Thus, further investigation is necessary concerning false positives to achieve a decision.

George Mason University
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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Ground-based Light Curve Follow-up Validation Observations of TESS Object of Interest TOI 3718.01 · George Mason University (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS