Automated Verification of Formal Code Specifications using Graph Neural Networks and Multi-Modal Data Fusion

**Abstract:** This paper introduces a novel framework for automated verification of formal code specifications employing graph neural networks (GNNs) and multi-modal data fusion. Existing code verification tools often struggle with complex specifications and require significant manual effort. Our approach integrates semantic analysis, structural decomposition, and dynamic execution traces into a unified GNN architecture, enabling efficient verification of large and complex codebases. We demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of this approach through comprehensive experimentation, achieving higher accuracy and reduced verification time compared to existing techniques, with immediate applicability to safety-critical systems and large-scale software development projects.

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17354453
Primary Topic
Software Engineering Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Automated Verification of Formal Code Specifications using Graph Neural Networks and Multi-Modal Data Fusion

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Software Engineering Research
article

Automated Verification of Formal Code Specifications using Graph Neural Networks and Multi-Modal Data Fusion

article en

Abstract

**Abstract:** This paper introduces a novel framework for automated verification of formal code specifications employing graph neural networks (GNNs) and multi-modal data fusion. Existing code verification tools often struggle with complex specifications and require significant manual effort. Our approach integrates semantic analysis, structural decomposition, and dynamic execution traces into a unified GNN architecture, enabling efficient verification of large and complex codebases. We demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of this approach through comprehensive experimentation, achieving higher accuracy and reduced verification time compared to existing techniques, with immediate applicability to safety-critical systems and large-scale software development projects.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Freed–Hardeman University (US)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Software Engineering Research
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.