The Front-End Receiver's High Precision Voltage Mode Band Gap Reference Circuit

Abstract An essential component of analog integrated circuits' reference voltage generation is the bandgap reference circuit (BGR). The power supply rejection ratio (PSRR), which is utilized to keep the output steady during the transient response, is typically used to represent BGR. Although the BGR circuit is used by receiver front-end transceivers, the system's challenges are thought to be its high-power requirements, sensitivity, complex design, and dynamic range. In order to address the challenges in the system, the Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) is added to the Proportional to Absolute Temperature (PTAT) generator cell in order to attain a high factor. In particular, the temperature coefficient (TC) is adjusted for by mutually compensating the first and second-order temperature dependency factors𝑽𝑹𝑬𝑭. By adding bipolar transistors, the length of the transistors is utilized to reduce power consumption and limit the impacts of manufacturing variation and mismatches. The starter circuit, Complementary to Absolute Temperature (CTAT), and PTAT generator cell, which sustains the steady output even in the face of transient response, make up the BGR circuit. The region of 1.2V is where the greatest reference voltage was reached.

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17358605
Primary Topic
Media Studies and Communication
Type
article
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article

The Front-End Receiver's High Precision Voltage Mode Band Gap Reference Circuit

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Media Studies and Communication
article

The Front-End Receiver's High Precision Voltage Mode Band Gap Reference Circuit

article en

Abstract

Abstract An essential component of analog integrated circuits' reference voltage generation is the bandgap reference circuit (BGR). The power supply rejection ratio (PSRR), which is utilized to keep the output steady during the transient response, is typically used to represent BGR. Although the BGR circuit is used by receiver front-end transceivers, the system's challenges are thought to be its high-power requirements, sensitivity, complex design, and dynamic range. In order to address the challenges in the system, the Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) is added to the Proportional to Absolute Temperature (PTAT) generator cell in order to attain a high factor. In particular, the temperature coefficient (TC) is adjusted for by mutually compensating the first and second-order temperature dependency factors𝑽𝑹𝑬𝑭. By adding bipolar transistors, the length of the transistors is utilized to reduce power consumption and limit the impacts of manufacturing variation and mismatches. The starter circuit, Complementary to Absolute Temperature (CTAT), and PTAT generator cell, which sustains the steady output even in the face of transient response, make up the BGR circuit. The region of 1.2V is where the greatest reference voltage was reached.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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