The Economics of Care in Nursing: Toward Value-Based Health Systems

<div> <div> <div> <p>The transformation of health systems toward value-based models necessitates a critical rethinking of the economic role of nursing care. Traditionally considered a cost center in hospital budgets, nursing is increasingly recognized as a source of measurable economic and social value. This article explores the economics of care in nursing through the lens of health economics, human capital theory, externalities, organizational economics, and value-based healthcare frameworks. It argues that nursing should be viewed not only as a labor input but as an investment in human capital that yields returns in terms of patient outcomes, efficiency, and system sustainability. Evidence from international research demonstrates that adequate nurse staffing levels and higher educational qualifications are associated with lower mortality, fewer complications, and improved patient satisfaction. These outcomes translate into cost savings, reduced readmissions, and greater health system productivity. By articulating the economics of nursing care, this study positions nursing as a central driver of value creation in modern health systems. It concludes with recommendations for integrating nursing-sensitive indicators into financing mechanisms and policy design, emphasizing the need to align investments in nursing with the broader pursuit of efficiency, equity, and quality in healthcare.</p> </div> </div> </div>