Cosmological Implications of Thermodynamic Split Conjecture

Building on initial work on the Thermodynamic Split Conjecture (TSC), which posits that black hole and cosmological horizon thermodynamics are generically inequivalent, we examine the consequences of that split for the Gibbons Hawking temperature and its role across cosmology. We consider many key results in both early and late universe cosmology and show that many important results such as those governing eternal inflation, vacuum tunneling, quantum breaking and primordial black holes can change. The analysis further reveals that small, TSC motivated corrections to horizon thermodynamics can subtly modify Friedmann dynamics, potentially helping to address the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions. The work thus provides a unified route from quantum gravity motivated thermodynamics to observational cosmology and motivates dedicated tests of the thermal laws governing the Universe itself.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-10-12
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
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article

Cosmological Implications of Thermodynamic Split Conjecture

ArXiv.org
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Cosmological Implications of Thermodynamic Split Conjecture

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Abstract

Building on initial work on the Thermodynamic Split Conjecture (TSC), which posits that black hole and cosmological horizon thermodynamics are generically inequivalent, we examine the consequences of that split for the Gibbons Hawking temperature and its role across cosmology. We consider many key results in both early and late universe cosmology and show that many important results such as those governing eternal inflation, vacuum tunneling, quantum breaking and primordial black holes can change. The analysis further reveals that small, TSC motivated corrections to horizon thermodynamics can subtly modify Friedmann dynamics, potentially helping to address the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions. The work thus provides a unified route from quantum gravity motivated thermodynamics to observational cosmology and motivates dedicated tests of the thermal laws governing the Universe itself.

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Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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Cosmological Implications of Thermodynamic Split Conjecture · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS