Medium modifications of $1P$-wave charmonia $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ in cold nuclear matter

In this work, we employ the quark-meson coupling model to investigate the mass shifts of $1P$-wave charmonia $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ ($J=0,1,2$) in cold symmetric nuclear matter by incorporating in-medium loop contributions to the $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ self-energy within the unquenched picture. At normal nuclear matter density, we obtain significant mass reductions of about 60 MeV for the $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ states, with the $χ_{c2}(1P)$ mass shift primarily arising from the vector-vector loop. Our results also indicate the absence of level crossing between the in-medium $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ mass and the $D\bar{D}$ mass threshold up to $ρ_B < 3ρ_0$-a feature that could be probed in the Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR and the Beam Energy Scan program at RHIC.

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2025-10-11
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
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article

Medium modifications of $1P$-wave charmonia $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ in cold nuclear matter

arXiv (Cornell University)
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
article

Medium modifications of $1P$-wave charmonia $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ in cold nuclear matter

article en

Abstract

In this work, we employ the quark-meson coupling model to investigate the mass shifts of $1P$-wave charmonia $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ ($J=0,1,2$) in cold symmetric nuclear matter by incorporating in-medium loop contributions to the $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ self-energy within the unquenched picture. At normal nuclear matter density, we obtain significant mass reductions of about 60 MeV for the $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ states, with the $χ_{c2}(1P)$ mass shift primarily arising from the vector-vector loop. Our results also indicate the absence of level crossing between the in-medium $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ mass and the $D\bar{D}$ mass threshold up to $ρ_B < 3ρ_0$-a feature that could be probed in the Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR and the Beam Energy Scan program at RHIC.

arXiv (Cornell University)
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Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
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Medium modifications of $1P$-wave charmonia $χ_{cJ}(1P)$ in cold nuclear matter · arXiv (Cornell University) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS