Magnetic Field-Enhanced Graphene Superconductivity with Record Pauli-Limit Violation

Spin-polarized superconductors offer a rare platform for studying electronic correlations, but few candidate systems have been experimentally confirmed to date. Here, we report the observation of a spin-polarized superconducting state, denoted SC5, in WSe2-proximitized rhombohedral trilayer graphene. At in-plane magnetic field B|| = 0 T, SC5 has a critical temperature of 68 mK and an out-of-plane critical magnetic field of only 12 mT. Surprisingly, these values are significantly enhanced as B|| increases, and the superconductivity persists to B|| = 8.8 T. This value corresponds to a record-high Pauli-limit violation ratio of at least 80 among all superconductors, while the true critical field is beyond the limit of our instrument. We conclude that SC5 experiences a canting crossover from Ising-type to spin-polarized superconductor with increased B||.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-10-13
Primary Topic
Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
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article
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article

Magnetic Field-Enhanced Graphene Superconductivity with Record Pauli-Limit Violation

ArXiv.org
Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
article

Magnetic Field-Enhanced Graphene Superconductivity with Record Pauli-Limit Violation

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Abstract

Spin-polarized superconductors offer a rare platform for studying electronic correlations, but few candidate systems have been experimentally confirmed to date. Here, we report the observation of a spin-polarized superconducting state, denoted SC5, in WSe2-proximitized rhombohedral trilayer graphene. At in-plane magnetic field B|| = 0 T, SC5 has a critical temperature of 68 mK and an out-of-plane critical magnetic field of only 12 mT. Surprisingly, these values are significantly enhanced as B|| increases, and the superconductivity persists to B|| = 8.8 T. This value corresponds to a record-high Pauli-limit violation ratio of at least 80 among all superconductors, while the true critical field is beyond the limit of our instrument. We conclude that SC5 experiences a canting crossover from Ising-type to spin-polarized superconductor with increased B||.

ArXiv.org
National Science Foundation, Universität Basel, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, National Research Foundation, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, National Research Foundation of Korea, University of Texas at Dallas, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea, MIT Portugal, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Division of Materials Research, Interreg, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
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