What can we learn about the Circular Economy from Cities?

This article explores the role of cities in advancing the circular economy (CE), drawing on insights from experts in five mid-sized European cities. While cities contribute significantly to global pollution, they also have the resources and influence to drive impactful CE initiatives. Key lessons include the importance of strong political and societal support, piloting circular practices internally, and integrating circular principles into urban planning. Collaboration with local businesses and research institutes, as well as adapting successful strategies from other cities, can further facilitate effective implementation. These insights offer actionable guidance for cities, policymakers, and other stakeholders seeking to refine and strengthen their CE efforts.