A Literature Review On Developmental Delay In Children Through The Insights Of Ayurveda

INTRODUCTION: Any type of delay in achieving the expected milestones of growth and development of a child is termed as developmental delay in medical language. Early identification of children with developmental delay has important implications for their treatment and future disabilities . From the perspective of Ayurveda, child development is a holistic process influenced by multiple number of factors such as Garbha Samskara (prenatal care), Beeja-Bhava (genetic and parental factors), Rasa (nutrition), and the balanced functioning of Doshas and Dhatus. Ayurvedic texts give importance of early childhood care (Bala Roga Chikitsa).When seen through Ayurvedic insight, imbalances of Vata dosha, improper nutrition, or defective Beeja (genetic factors) lead to improper findings in the natural unfolding of milestones.It is very important to begin intervention as early as possible in order to help child to reach his or her full potential. Acting early can make a real difference Aim of the study: The aim of the study is to assess the causes of suspected developmental delay and identify some ayurvedic principle of treatment and prevention. Objective of the study- To identify children at risk for developmental delay relating to the emotional, social and mental well being from age group of below 7 years and rule out their causes. To provide evidence based therapies of ayurveda, supports and all possible options available for giving a positive outcome for the child going through developmental delay in the stages of life. Material and methods: For this review, literary materials related to developmental delay of child, normal growthhas been compiled, screened and critically analyzed from Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Kashyap Samhita, Ashtanga Sangraha, Ashtanga Hridaya, and also from the commentaries of these texts and other Ayurvedic textbooks. Knowledge from Modern medical textbooks, research articles published in peer-reviewed journals, reputed magazines, PubMed, Google scholar.etc are also included. CONCLUSION Ayurveda offers a comprehensive and natural building blocks for requirement of normal development and factors responsible for delays in children. By coordinating the researches of classical Ayurvedic knowledge with contemporary pediatric research, an approach can be developed to improve child health outcomes and ensure balanced growth of body, mind, and intellect.Although Ayurvedic texts provide a comprehensive understanding of child development and its delays, there remains vast potential for further exploration in this field.