Gametis polita Seshima & Yoshida 2025, sp. nov.

Gametis polita Seshima & Yoshida, sp. nov. [Japanese name: Hisui-koao-hanamuguri] (Figs. 1–11, 28–29) Type locality. Mitsuse park, Tarama-jima Is., the Miyako Isls., Okinawa-ken, Japan. Type material. Holotype, ♂ (Figs. 1–7). [JAPAN] Mitsuse park, Tarama-jima Is., the Miyako Isls., Okinawa-ken, 21–24. VI. 2024, Fubito Aizawa leg. (EUMJ). Paratypes: (3 ♂♂, 82 ♀♀). [JAPAN] 64 ♀♀ (EUMJ, PCKW, PCYS, PCKS), Tarama-jima Is., Tarama-son, the Miyako Islands, Okinawa pref., 1. IV. 1983, Kaoru Wada leg.; 3 ♂♂, 13 ♀♀ (EUMJ, PCYS), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ (PCYS), Shiokawa, Tarama-jima Is., 14. VI. 2025, Yûhi Seshima leg.; 4 ♀♀ (PCYS), near Miyako Minna Island Lighthouse, Minna-jima Is., 20. VI. 2024, Fubito Aizawa leg. Description. Holotype, male (Figs. 1–7). Body oval, without tomentum; body length measured from anterior margin of clypeus to elytral apex 13.98 mm; maximum width measured around humeri 7.57 mm. Color glossy green, enamel-like, with several white round maculae; head mostly green, with anterior margins tinged slightly pale red; antennae reddish brown to black; pronotum, scutellum, and elytra glossy, green to pale red; pronotum with longitudinal white macula present along each lateral declivity, with an additional pair of small inner white spots medially; elytra with four white maculae arranged along each outer margin, with two additional ones on each middle area; pygidium glossy black and slightly greenish, with four conspicuously large white maculae; venter mostly glossy, green, with a faint reddish tint; prosternum glossy black; mesosternum with large white maculae along each lateral margin; abdominal ventrites 1, 2, and 5 with single pair of white maculae, 3 and 4 with two pairs of white maculae; protibiae shiny green anteriorly and dark shiny green posteriorly; meso- and metatibiae dark green; tarsi dark reddish brown to black with a greenish tint and glossy. Head (Figs. 1–2). Symmetrical and elongate; dorsal surface moderately shiny and sparsely punctated; interocular width equals 5.3 transverse eye diameters; median side depression. Clypeus with anterior margin deeply depressed at middle, with sparser punctures evenly distributed; apex slightly reflexed dorsally. Frons laterally with punctures coarser and slightly denser than those on clypeus, medially with sparser punctures but similar in size to those on clypeus. Eyes large, laterally protruding, partially covered by an elongate eye-canthus extending laterad. Antennal club approximately as long as the footstalk. Pronotum (Fig. 1). Trapezoidal, approximately as long as wide, moderately convex dorsally, with gently curved lateral margins with posterior margin weakly and roundly emarginate at middle; surface entirely glabrous. Punctation composed of a mixture of coarse and fine punctures, becoming sparser and finer on posteromedial area. A distinct longitudinal white macula is present along each lateral declivity, with an additional pair of small inner white spots medially. Scutellum (Fig. 1). Triangular with length 1.2 times as long as width, elongate, nearly flat; surface moderately shiny, smooth, without punctures, entirely glabrous. Elytra (Fig. 1). Somewhat elongate, with a broad base, largely glabrous but distally with some short setae on declivity. Two distinct costae on each elytron extending from middle to the distal declivity, meeting each other at distal end. Punctures on outer areas large and moderately dense, occasionally contiguous and forming C- or Ushaped impressions; punctures on inner areas somewhat large and sparser, notably sparse around scutellum. Pygidium (Fig. 4). Broad, pentagonal; surface flat, coarsely and densely, rugose in part. Venter (Figs. 2–3). Prosternum broad, densely rugose. Mesosternum broad densely with punctures sometimes contiguous and forming wavy or C-shaped impressions; mesosternal process developed and broadly rounded. Abdomen with 2–3 transverse rows of C-shaped punctures on each ventrite; ventrite 6 noticeably short and compressed, protruded ventrally. Legs (Figs. 1–2, 7). Femora densely covered with long setae. Protibiae apically with two distinct outer teeth, with one rudimentary outer tooth at middle; posterior surface with three longitudinal grooves, apically with one well-developed spur. Meso- and metatibiae each equipped with two well-developed apical spurs. Length ratios of tarsomeres I–V approximately 1.0: 1.7: 1.6: 1.6: 2.0; tarsomere I short, tarsomeres II–V elongate; claws slender and simple. Aedeagus (Figs. 5–6). Parameres elongate and symmetrical; sub-apices without any distinct swelling; apices curved outward. Each paramere with outer margins shallowly depressed at just after middle. Sexual dimorphism (Figs. 8–11). Females differ from males as follows: third outer tooth of protibia well-developed; abdominal ventrite 6 not protruded ventrally. Variability (Figs. 1–11). Body length measured from anterior margin of clypeus to elytral apex 11.96–15.53 mm, maximum width measured around humeri 6.07–8.10 mm (n = 20, including both sexes). The body color ranges from green to deep green, pale reddish green and shiny. Maculae ranges from white to light yellowish brown, occasionally with a small macula on scutellum; One or two small maculae sometimes present at base of elytron, sometimes absent in some individuals; one or two pairs of maculae sometimes occurring on abdominal ventrites 1 to 5, but sometimes absent in some specimens. Dorsal surface of elytra either glabrous or bears sparse setae in some individuals. Etymology. The specific epithet “polita ” refers to the glossy green appearance of this new species, a distinguishing morphological characteristic. Distribution. Japan: Ryukyu Islands: Miyako Islands (Tarama-jima Island, and Minna-jima Island) (Fig. 38) Differential diagnosis. This new species is morphologically similar to G. forticula (Figs. 12–16, 30–31) and G. ishigakiana (Figs. 17–27, 32–35) but is identified by the following combination of characteristics (Figs. 1–11, 28–29): absence of tomentum on the dorsum; body enamel-like glossy; punctures on elytra large (Figs. 28–29); denser punctation around the scutellum compared to G. ishigakiana yonakuniana (Figs. 29, 35); subapical part of parameres lacking any distinct swelling laterally (Fig. 6). Remarks. In Tarama-jima Island, G. ishigakiana is distributed sympatrically with this new species. The two species were distinguished based on their external morphology. This new species was collected from the flowers of Premna serratifolia L. (Fig. 36).

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Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-10-09
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17349472
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Diffusion and Search Dynamics
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article

Gametis polita Seshima & Yoshida 2025, sp. nov.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Diffusion and Search Dynamics
article

Gametis polita Seshima & Yoshida 2025, sp. nov.

article en

Abstract

Gametis polita Seshima & Yoshida, sp. nov. [Japanese name: Hisui-koao-hanamuguri] (Figs. 1–11, 28–29) Type locality. Mitsuse park, Tarama-jima Is., the Miyako Isls., Okinawa-ken, Japan. Type material. Holotype, ♂ (Figs. 1–7). [JAPAN] Mitsuse park, Tarama-jima Is., the Miyako Isls., Okinawa-ken, 21–24. VI. 2024, Fubito Aizawa leg. (EUMJ). Paratypes: (3 ♂♂, 82 ♀♀). [JAPAN] 64 ♀♀ (EUMJ, PCKW, PCYS, PCKS), Tarama-jima Is., Tarama-son, the Miyako Islands, Okinawa pref., 1. IV. 1983, Kaoru Wada leg.; 3 ♂♂, 13 ♀♀ (EUMJ, PCYS), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ (PCYS), Shiokawa, Tarama-jima Is., 14. VI. 2025, Yûhi Seshima leg.; 4 ♀♀ (PCYS), near Miyako Minna Island Lighthouse, Minna-jima Is., 20. VI. 2024, Fubito Aizawa leg. Description. Holotype, male (Figs. 1–7). Body oval, without tomentum; body length measured from anterior margin of clypeus to elytral apex 13.98 mm; maximum width measured around humeri 7.57 mm. Color glossy green, enamel-like, with several white round maculae; head mostly green, with anterior margins tinged slightly pale red; antennae reddish brown to black; pronotum, scutellum, and elytra glossy, green to pale red; pronotum with longitudinal white macula present along each lateral declivity, with an additional pair of small inner white spots medially; elytra with four white maculae arranged along each outer margin, with two additional ones on each middle area; pygidium glossy black and slightly greenish, with four conspicuously large white maculae; venter mostly glossy, green, with a faint reddish tint; prosternum glossy black; mesosternum with large white maculae along each lateral margin; abdominal ventrites 1, 2, and 5 with single pair of white maculae, 3 and 4 with two pairs of white maculae; protibiae shiny green anteriorly and dark shiny green posteriorly; meso- and metatibiae dark green; tarsi dark reddish brown to black with a greenish tint and glossy. Head (Figs. 1–2). Symmetrical and elongate; dorsal surface moderately shiny and sparsely punctated; interocular width equals 5.3 transverse eye diameters; median side depression. Clypeus with anterior margin deeply depressed at middle, with sparser punctures evenly distributed; apex slightly reflexed dorsally. Frons laterally with punctures coarser and slightly denser than those on clypeus, medially with sparser punctures but similar in size to those on clypeus. Eyes large, laterally protruding, partially covered by an elongate eye-canthus extending laterad. Antennal club approximately as long as the footstalk. Pronotum (Fig. 1). Trapezoidal, approximately as long as wide, moderately convex dorsally, with gently curved lateral margins with posterior margin weakly and roundly emarginate at middle; surface entirely glabrous. Punctation composed of a mixture of coarse and fine punctures, becoming sparser and finer on posteromedial area. A distinct longitudinal white macula is present along each lateral declivity, with an additional pair of small inner white spots medially. Scutellum (Fig. 1). Triangular with length 1.2 times as long as width, elongate, nearly flat; surface moderately shiny, smooth, without punctures, entirely glabrous. Elytra (Fig. 1). Somewhat elongate, with a broad base, largely glabrous but distally with some short setae on declivity. Two distinct costae on each elytron extending from middle to the distal declivity, meeting each other at distal end. Punctures on outer areas large and moderately dense, occasionally contiguous and forming C- or Ushaped impressions; punctures on inner areas somewhat large and sparser, notably sparse around scutellum. Pygidium (Fig. 4). Broad, pentagonal; surface flat, coarsely and densely, rugose in part. Venter (Figs. 2–3). Prosternum broad, densely rugose. Mesosternum broad densely with punctures sometimes contiguous and forming wavy or C-shaped impressions; mesosternal process developed and broadly rounded. Abdomen with 2–3 transverse rows of C-shaped punctures on each ventrite; ventrite 6 noticeably short and compressed, protruded ventrally. Legs (Figs. 1–2, 7). Femora densely covered with long setae. Protibiae apically with two distinct outer teeth, with one rudimentary outer tooth at middle; posterior surface with three longitudinal grooves, apically with one well-developed spur. Meso- and metatibiae each equipped with two well-developed apical spurs. Length ratios of tarsomeres I–V approximately 1.0: 1.7: 1.6: 1.6: 2.0; tarsomere I short, tarsomeres II–V elongate; claws slender and simple. Aedeagus (Figs. 5–6). Parameres elongate and symmetrical; sub-apices without any distinct swelling; apices curved outward. Each paramere with outer margins shallowly depressed at just after middle. Sexual dimorphism (Figs. 8–11). Females differ from males as follows: third outer tooth of protibia well-developed; abdominal ventrite 6 not protruded ventrally. Variability (Figs. 1–11). Body length measured from anterior margin of clypeus to elytral apex 11.96–15.53 mm, maximum width measured around humeri 6.07–8.10 mm (n = 20, including both sexes). The body color ranges from green to deep green, pale reddish green and shiny. Maculae ranges from white to light yellowish brown, occasionally with a small macula on scutellum; One or two small maculae sometimes present at base of elytron, sometimes absent in some individuals; one or two pairs of maculae sometimes occurring on abdominal ventrites 1 to 5, but sometimes absent in some specimens. Dorsal surface of elytra either glabrous or bears sparse setae in some individuals. Etymology. The specific epithet “polita ” refers to the glossy green appearance of this new species, a distinguishing morphological characteristic. Distribution. Japan: Ryukyu Islands: Miyako Islands (Tarama-jima Island, and Minna-jima Island) (Fig. 38) Differential diagnosis. This new species is morphologically similar to G. forticula (Figs. 12–16, 30–31) and G. ishigakiana (Figs. 17–27, 32–35) but is identified by the following combination of characteristics (Figs. 1–11, 28–29): absence of tomentum on the dorsum; body enamel-like glossy; punctures on elytra large (Figs. 28–29); denser punctation around the scutellum compared to G. ishigakiana yonakuniana (Figs. 29, 35); subapical part of parameres lacking any distinct swelling laterally (Fig. 6). Remarks. In Tarama-jima Island, G. ishigakiana is distributed sympatrically with this new species. The two species were distinguished based on their external morphology. This new species was collected from the flowers of Premna serratifolia L. (Fig. 36).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Ehime University (JP), Tokyo Metropolitan University (JP)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Diffusion and Search Dynamics
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