A Clinical Study on Patients of Varicose Veins of Lower Limb in South Central Railway Hospital

Background: Varicose veins of the lower limbs are a common vascular disorder associated with venous insufficiency, occupational risk factors, and chronic morbidity. Objectives: To study the clinical profile, CEAP classification, and management outcomes of patients with varicose veins in a tertiary care setting. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 100 patients with clinically and Doppler-confirmed varicose veins. Demographic data, risk factors, clinical features, venous system involvement, CEAP classification, treatment modalities, and outcomes were analyzed. Results: Varicose veins were most prevalent in middle-aged females, with prolonged standing as the leading risk factor. The long saphenous vein was most frequently involved. Swelling and venous dilatation were the commonest symptoms. CEAP classification revealed cases across all stages, with some presenting with skin changes and ulceration. Endovenous laser ablation was the most frequently performed intervention, showing favorable postoperative outcomes with minimal complications and low recurrence. Conclusion: Varicose veins remain a significant health issue linked to occupational and lifestyle factors. Duplex ultrasonography is vital for diagnosis, and endovenous procedures offer effective, safe, and minimally invasive management with improved recovery.