From Visibility to Vulnerability – The Social, Economic, and Legal Struggles of Transgender Women in Modern India.

Authors: Aarefa Zahabi and Tonisha ReddyAffiliation: St. Joseph’s University, Bengaluru, IndiaPresentation: Presented at the Bangalore Sociology Students’ Seminar, 2025 Abstract:This research paper explores the social, economic, and legal struggles faced by transgender women in modern India. It examines the challenges of visibility, vulnerability, and marginalization, highlighting the systemic barriers in society and the legal framework. The study emphasizes the need for inclusive policies and social awareness to support transgender communities.