ASSESSMENT OF STAFF NURSES' KNOWLEDGE ON THE CARE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS IN THE NICU

Low birth weight (LBW) is a critical determinant of neonatal survival, with lower birth weights associated with higher mortality rates. Globally, infant mortality remains a major concern, with 1.8 million deaths reported in 2003, predominantly in developing countries, half of which occurred during the neonatal period. Proper management of LBW babies, starting from the antenatal period, can significantly improve survival and long-term health outcomes. Early interventions, including appropriate feeding, handling, hygiene maintenance, and infection prevention, are essential for the well-being of these infants. Mothers’ knowledge and practices regarding LBW care directly influence the health and nutritional status of their newborns. Nurses play a pivotal role in empowering mothers through structured teaching and counseling, equipping them with reliable methods for effective care. Such collaborative efforts not only alleviate maternal anxiety but also enhance the quality of care provided to LBW babies, ultimately contributing to better neonatal outcomes. This study emphasizes the importance of maternal education and nursing support in reducing the risks associated with low birth weight and improving infant survival