Rabies- a preventable tragedy

One of the oldest and completely preventable viral infections, rabies kills about 59,000 people worldwide each year with India accounting for a large portion of these deaths. Children are particularly at risk and the majority of cases are caused by unvaccinated stray dogs biting people. Before developing into severe neurological problems, hydrophobia and death, the disease starts with flu-like symptoms and strange sensations at the bite site. Every year, millions of lives are saved by Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) which consists of prompt wound care, immunization and immunoglobulin where necessary. However, many people remain at risk due to low awareness and limited access to vaccines. Zero human deaths from dog-mediated rabies are the goal of international organizations and India's national programs by 2030; nevertheless, prevention through education, dog vaccination and timely medical attention is still essential.