Intervention in Health Misinformation Using Large Language Models for Automated Detection, Thematic Analysis, and Inoculation: Case Study on COVID-19

This study presents a comprehensive and automated approach to addressing health misinformation on social media using advanced machine learning and natural language processing techniques. By leveraging LLMs and prompt engineering, the system effectively detects misinformation, identifies underlying themes, and provides explanatory responses to combat its spread. The proposed method was tested on an English language COVID-19-related dataset and has not been evaluated on real-world online social media data; the experiments were conducted offline.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Medical Internet Research
Published
2025-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/75500
Primary Topic
Data Analysis with R
Type
article
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article

Intervention in Health Misinformation Using Large Language Models for Automated Detection, Thematic Analysis, and Inoculation: Case Study on COVID-19

Journal of Medical Internet Research
Data Analysis with R
article

Intervention in Health Misinformation Using Large Language Models for Automated Detection, Thematic Analysis, and Inoculation: Case Study on COVID-19

article en

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive and automated approach to addressing health misinformation on social media using advanced machine learning and natural language processing techniques. By leveraging LLMs and prompt engineering, the system effectively detects misinformation, identifies underlying themes, and provides explanatory responses to combat its spread. The proposed method was tested on an English language COVID-19-related dataset and has not been evaluated on real-world online social media data; the experiments were conducted offline.

Journal of Medical Internet ResearchVol. 28
Pennsylvania State University (US), UPMC Central Pa (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Data Analysis with R
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