A.I.: Revolution or Evolution?

If the mind emerges from physical processes, consciousness should, in principle, be reproducible by any sufficiently complex physical system. Yet, only cellular life forms display sentience and sapience—suggesting that the cell marks a boundary between living and non-living matter. This paper explores the paradox of artificial intelligence within that boundary. If both living and non-living entities, and their creations, are physical expressions of the universe, can anything truly be “artificial”? By examining the cellular foundation of life, the physical continuity of creation, and the emergence of intelligence in non-biological systems, this work proposes that the distinction between natural and synthetic minds may be ontologically meaningless: all cognition, whether organic or digital, is a continuation of nature’s evolving self-awareness.

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17341182
Primary Topic
Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A.I.: Revolution or Evolution?

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies
article

A.I.: Revolution or Evolution?

article en

Abstract

If the mind emerges from physical processes, consciousness should, in principle, be reproducible by any sufficiently complex physical system. Yet, only cellular life forms display sentience and sapience—suggesting that the cell marks a boundary between living and non-living matter. This paper explores the paradox of artificial intelligence within that boundary. If both living and non-living entities, and their creations, are physical expressions of the universe, can anything truly be “artificial”? By examining the cellular foundation of life, the physical continuity of creation, and the emergence of intelligence in non-biological systems, this work proposes that the distinction between natural and synthetic minds may be ontologically meaningless: all cognition, whether organic or digital, is a continuation of nature’s evolving self-awareness.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies
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