The theoretical foundations of Supply Chain Management: A critical analysis

Supply Chain Management (SCM) is an integrated and cross-functional approach to inter-organizational management. Current logistical trends require companies to enhance their ability to manage complex and evolving supply networks. Accordingly, SCM provides a managerial framework for flow coordination through complementary paradigms. For several years, the theoretical approach underlying this multi-level management model has been narrowly confined to a limited number of distinctive theories. This study aims to provide a critical examination of the theoretical foundations underpinning the SCM paradigm by offering an updated and analytical perspective. The findings highlight the need to complement traditional explanatory theories of SCM with new, dynamic, and integrative approaches. Keywords: Supply Chain Management, logistics, theoretical foundations of SCM, SCM theory, critical approach.