“Becoming Someone”: the Irregular Migration of Gambian Youths to Europe

Abstract This study explores the relationship between irregular migration, known as backway in The Gambia, and the attainment of high social status. Many assertions have been made about people migrating to increase their economic well-being and social status. This qualitative inquiry is conducted using a semistructured interview guide. Participants include irregular migrants settled in Europe and those who have returned from the transit countries of Libya and Algeria. The findings reveal that the elevation of one’s social status after migration is evident for settled migrants and their families who become respected and relevant through lifestyle changes. This experience is different for returnee migrants who experience downward social mobility. The negative consequence of return is severe for women who are usually perceived as failed prostitutes. The study shows that remittances do not necessarily lead to development or poverty reduction but do elevate the social status of the remitters and their families.