Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of the medicinal plant Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Sch.Bip (Brahma Kamal): A Review

Abstract Saussurea obvallata is a prominent medicinal plant that is extensively utilized in various indigenous medical systems for the treatment of diverse diseases. Numerous studies on the phytochemical constituents and their traditional uses have been published, demonstrating their therapeutic benefits. Sesquiterpene lactones have been reported as the major phytoconstituents of this species. Currently, the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant extract rich in phytochemicals has gained significant attention. This plant species has shown potential in nanoparticle synthesis, with subsequent studies on particle applications. This review seeks to clarify the various facets of S. obvallata. exploring a comprehensive analysis of botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, traditional and folkloric uses, and religious significance in Hindu mythology. Keywords: Saussurea obvallata, Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Silver Nanoparticles.