Topological surface magnon-polariton in an insulating canted antiferromagnet

Excitation and control of antiferromagnetic magnon modes lie at the heart of coherent antiferromagnetic spintronics. Here, we propose a topological surface magnon-polariton as a new approach in the prototypical magnonic material hematite. We show that in an insulating canted antiferromagnet, where strong-coupled magnon-photon modes can be achieved using electrical on-chip layouts, a surface magnon-polariton mode exists in the gap of the bulk magnon-photon bands. The emergence of surface magnon-polariton mode is further attributed to the nontrivial topology of bulk magnon-photon bands. Magnon-photon coupling enhances the Berry curvature near the anticrossing points, leading to a topological bulk Chern band associated with the surface magnon-polaritons. Our work provides a general principle for the utilization of optomagnetic properties in antiferromagnets, with an illustration of its experimental feasibility and wide generality as manifested in hematite.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-10-09
Primary Topic
Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Topological surface magnon-polariton in an insulating canted antiferromagnet

ArXiv.org
Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
article

Topological surface magnon-polariton in an insulating canted antiferromagnet

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Abstract

Excitation and control of antiferromagnetic magnon modes lie at the heart of coherent antiferromagnetic spintronics. Here, we propose a topological surface magnon-polariton as a new approach in the prototypical magnonic material hematite. We show that in an insulating canted antiferromagnet, where strong-coupled magnon-photon modes can be achieved using electrical on-chip layouts, a surface magnon-polariton mode exists in the gap of the bulk magnon-photon bands. The emergence of surface magnon-polariton mode is further attributed to the nontrivial topology of bulk magnon-photon bands. Magnon-photon coupling enhances the Berry curvature near the anticrossing points, leading to a topological bulk Chern band associated with the surface magnon-polaritons. Our work provides a general principle for the utilization of optomagnetic properties in antiferromagnets, with an illustration of its experimental feasibility and wide generality as manifested in hematite.

ArXiv.org
National Science Foundation, China Scholarship Council, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Magdalene College, University of Cambridge, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
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