PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING BASIC FOREIGN LANGUAGE SKILLS (EFL)

This article focuses on the systematic development of learners’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities,which form the foundation of effective communication. The core principles discussed include the communicativeapproach, learner-centered instruction, scaffolding, integration of skills, cultural competence, and the use of authenticmaterials. The research highlights the importance of balancing accuracy and fluency, incorporating task-based learning,and adopting strategies that address diverse learning styles. Contemporary perspectives emphasize digital literacy andthe role of technology-enhanced instruction, which enables more interactive, personalized, and context-driven learningexperiences