Biomorphic Textures in Ceramics: Developing Decorative Art Tiles Through Indigenous Material Integration

The study explored the textures of tree barks in combination with various materials, including clay, laterite, feldspar, manganese and waste glass, to create ceramic art tiles. An art-based research design was employed throughout the project. Utilising a range of ceramic manufacturing techniques such as pulverisation, blending, slabbing, sprinkling, impressing and cutting, the researchers combined clay, feldspar, manganese and glass to produce slabs. These slabs were then coated with pulverised laterite to create the ceramic art tiles. Their surfaces were impressed with tree bark textures, resulting in unique tactile effects. A total of 2,450 tiles were produced, each measuring 9x16 centimetres. The tiles were robust, colourful, and impervious to water. The findings of the study established that art tiles can be produced locally to meet the demands of the construction industry and for export purposes, using recycled materials like waste glass and other readily available ceramic raw materials. The research advocates for the use of indigenous raw materials and techniques in the production of essential products such as art tiles. Incorporating recycled glass alongside ceramic materials offers an innovative approach to waste management.