Dynamics of solitons in ultracold Bose gases with tunable interactions

We review our recent theoretical advances in the dynamics of soliton in ultracold atomic gases with different types of interactions, including spin−orbit coupling and nonlocal Rydberg interactions. By using the variational approximation and the numerical simulation of coupled Gross−Pitaevskii equations, the stability and dynamics of soliton are investigated in full parameter space. Both the analytical and numerical results show that the stability and dynamics of solitons, including both bright and ring dark solitons, show strong dependence on the strength of spin−orbit coupling or the Rydberg interaction. Our results open up alternate ways in the quantum control of soliton in ultracold atom system.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers of Physics
Published
2025-10-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15302/frontphys.2026.043202
Primary Topic
Geological and Geochemical Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Dynamics of solitons in ultracold Bose gases with tunable interactions

Frontiers of Physics
Geological and Geochemical Analysis
article

Dynamics of solitons in ultracold Bose gases with tunable interactions

article en

Abstract

We review our recent theoretical advances in the dynamics of soliton in ultracold atomic gases with different types of interactions, including spin−orbit coupling and nonlocal Rydberg interactions. By using the variational approximation and the numerical simulation of coupled Gross−Pitaevskii equations, the stability and dynamics of soliton are investigated in full parameter space. Both the analytical and numerical results show that the stability and dynamics of solitons, including both bright and ring dark solitons, show strong dependence on the strength of spin−orbit coupling or the Rydberg interaction. Our results open up alternate ways in the quantum control of soliton in ultracold atom system.

Frontiers of PhysicsVol. 21(4)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Northwest University (CN), National Time Service Center (CN), Institute of Modern Physics (CN), Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Geological and Geochemical Analysis
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