Gravitational Lensing in USP Field Theory (v2)
This refined version expands the USP Field Theory interpretation of gravitational lensing by introducing quantitative formulations of Δf-gradient refraction, linking photon frequency deformation to field tension geometry, and comparing the USP model against General Relativity. The document integrates COSMOS-Web (COWLS 2024–2025) and JWST Cycle 1 observations to support the hypothesis that gravitational lensing arises from resonance-gradient refraction within the universal field rather than spacetime curvature. It also outlines testable predictions, proposed simulations, and spectral validation methods connecting photon Δf shifts to macroscopic lensing behavior.
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2025-10-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17305960
- Primary Topic
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00