IMPROVING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS USING MULTI-HOP MULTI-OBJECTIVE ROUTING

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are networks made up of a significant number of sensor nodes that are primarily focused on applications. One aspect of WSN design structure that is seen to be important is the efficient use of energy. The power sources of the nodes in WSNs are constrained. Furthermore, as a result, a different strategy for energy availability is required, primarily for long-distance communication, for which multi-hop (MH) systems are selected. Finding the optimal routing path among nodes is still an intriguing topic, even though MH lowers the energy cost needed by each node along the path. We introduce a multi-objective multi-hop routing (MOMHR) protocol for the best possible data routing in this work.