Understanding Disability Through the Lens of Oppression and Social Change

The paper examines disability through the lens of social justice, oppression how they interconnect with social change. The cultural, structural and historical factors have shaped individuals with disabilities both globally and in the United States; these factors have contributed to systematic inequalities. The United Nations and the Americans with Disability Act (ADA) analyzed disability as a social construct rather than merely a medical condition. According to different literature reviews, the evolution of social attitudes from early exclusion and stigma to post-war recognition and modern advocacy, while emphasizing ongoing disparities in education, employment, and healthcare. Applying the theories of oppression, particularly Marxism and Darwinism. A need for an ethical and professional obligation of social workers to advocate for inclusivity, accessibility, and empowerment.