Інформаційно-аналітичні основи мілітарних систем із систем на емерджетних і еволюційних властивостях

Formulation of the problem in general. The complicated problem of secure and constant command and control in the sphere of combined and separate entities, organisations and systems is expected to be solved by means of new conceptional and methodical approaches. This is a key mission for Ukraine to resist efficiently in warfare domain to the whole spectrum of arms and hostile activities during the large-scale invasion of russian federation into Ukraine because all possibilities and resources, even new and untested, are demanded to execute an efficient defence. Analysis of recent researches and publications. In Ukraine a systems-of-systems theory is not well-known, today there are only some researches dedicated to it. The reason of such little interest has the explanation: Ukrainian scholars have considered that such systems are investigated by means of other theories – general system theory, complicated and hierarchic system theory, system design, system engineering, ontology engineering theory. But the real fact is different – many researchers have designed and tested systems-of-systems – T. Bianchi, N. Liu, H. Yang etc. developed IT as a basis of such systems, J. Axelsson, M. Guessi, J. Klein, C. B. Nielsen, M. A. Olivero etc. proposed different architecture and concept frames for the systems, Y. Gao, T. Li, N. Mahdoui, C. Hu etc. investigated some applied realizations of systems-of-systems. All specialists have a common opinion – thousands of the scientific works in this sphere are different but with some unique approaches for system design and with a great part of incompleteness. In these uncertain conditions there is a discussion about generals of systems-of-systems concept and their designing. Presenting the main material. The estimated architecture of Command and Control and other entities of Armed Forces of Ukraine was analysed and compared with the known architecture for existed military, warfare, combat and autonomous vehicle systems-of-systems. The following methods were used for the paper preparation as search method, systematic literature review and engineering method for architecture design of some types of the system. It was shown the main principles of independent systems integration and collaboration are the same and corresponds to existed standards. The both approaches concerning to architecture has the general features of the systems including also IT, communications, interfaces etc. to ensure the information exchange and transmitting as a result of evolved factors. The aim of the paper is to establish the basics of systems-of-systems for Ukrainian scientific society, to develop theirs information and theoretical basis with emerged and evolved factors and depict the architectures of realised systems-of-systems and their classification. The criteria for the classification is the system ratio for an evolution challenge. The five classes were depicted – designed, transmitted, combined, evolved and detached. The new terms are proposed as a basis for the next terminology process. Elements of scientific novelty. The hierarchic and other compound systems are presented using the concept and architecture design from the systems-of-systems theory. Some examples of the design system in Armed Forces of Ukraine have the features of systems-of-systems. The proposed terms are aimed to develop the terminology for system engineering in decision-making processes and organizations. Theoretical and practical significance of the article. The usage of credible system theory for the development of methodology necessary for compound systems which are used for combat and military mission in Ukraine allows us to make the best or optimal warfare and military system design. All decisions should improve the efficiency of weapon and defence. The systematic review of methods for information exchange between separate systems will support different IT development. It is possible to expect more better compatibility between Armed Forces of Ukraine and Allied Forces on different echelons and levels, especially in Command and Control and C4ISR spheres. Using the concept and design approach it is possible to create a system-of-system for concrete mission even a new one. Conclusion and the perspectives of future researches. The confirmation that Armed Forces of Ukraine can use and realize such variable systems-of-systems allows to react effectively to new challenges or transmit such systems for the purpose of efficient defence against Russian aggression. The further researches will determine the terms from C4ISR as a main part of systems-of-systems and as a basis for compatibility between NATO and Ukraine.