Ayurvedic Approach in the Management of Urticaria – A Case Study

Urticaria is a frequent dermatological condition affecting approximately 15–25% of individuals at some point in their lives. This condition tends to be more common in adult than in children. It is marked by the sudden appearance of itchy, raised skin lesions. As conventional treatment focuses on antihistamines and corticosteroids, recurrence and chronicity remain challenging. Ayurveda offers alternative approach aimed at managing root cause through dosha balancing and detoxification. This case report presents a 57-year-old male with a 3-month history of recurrent, itchy, round, reddish rashes over face, neck, bilateral arms and legs. Episodes occurred daily and were partially relieved by over-the counter antihistamines. Based on Ayurveda principles, the condition was diagnosed as Utkota, marked by circular, itchy, reddish, numerous and recurrent lesions with predominance of Kapha dosha. Management included Shodhana chikitsa (Vamana) followed by Shamana chikitsa. Additionally, dietary modifications and lifestyle advice were given to avoid Nidana (triggering factors). The patient showed complete resolution of symptoms in 10 days. No recurrence was reported during a 15 day follow up. This case highlights the effectiveness of Ayurvedic management in urticaria.