Ensuring Safety and Sustainability: HSE Guidelines for Ship Breaking

Background: The ship breaking industry plays a crucial role in the global supply chain by recycling valuable materials from decommissioned vessels, yet it is fraught with significant health, safety, and environmental (HSE) challenges. Methods: This study analyzed key HSE guidelines and presents case studies from major shipbreaking nations, focusing on minimizing environmental impact and enhancing worker safety. It provides a comprehensive overview of essential HSE frameworks to support the safe and sustainable operation of ship breaking facilities. Results: The analysis identifies major risks in ship dismantling operations, including exposure to hazardous substances, physical injuries, and environmental contamination. It marks the importance of continuous monitoring and the dynamic adaptation of safety protocols to meet evolving industry challenges. Case studies from leading ship recycling nations illustrate the successful implementation of international HSE standards, showcasing tangible improvements in safety outcomes and environmental performance. Environmental considerations are emphasized, particularly regarding effective waste management and pollution control. The study also underlines the role of transparency and environmental reporting in aligning ship breaking practices with global compliance expectations. Conclusion: By offering a detailed roadmap for HSE compliance and continuous improvement, this article serves as a valuable resource for industry stakeholders. It aims to elevate operational standards in ship breaking, enabling the sector to meet the demands of a growing global fleet while protecting human health and the environment.