MENTAL HEALTH RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE EXPOSURE: EVIDENCE FROM FLOOD-AFFECTED POPULATIONS IN PAKISTAN

Climate change poses not only an environmental and economic threat but also a profound psychological risk, especially for vulnerable populations. This study explores the relationship between climate change exposure and mental health outcomes, specifically stress, anxiety, and depression, among individuals affected by flooding in rural areas of Pakistan. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected using the DASS-21 and Climate Change Exposure Scale from 130 participants. Results showed a weak but positive correlation between climate change exposure and psychological distress, indicating potential mental health implications. These findings suggest the importance of integrating mental health considerations into climate resilience and adaptation policies. Specifically, the results can guide policymakers and community leaders in designing culturally sensitive, gender-responsive mental health interventions for flood-prone rural populations, ensuring that psychosocial support becomes an integral part of disaster preparedness and recovery programs.