The veterinarians: unsung heroes in human health

The tragic death of a young athlete from rabies following a seemingly minor dog bite underscores a critical public health issue stemming from unvaccinated stray dogs, public negligence, and a general lack of awareness. The collaborative One Health approach, which integrates human, animal, and environmental health strategies to combat rabies. This article highlights the pivotal, yet often under-recognized, role of veterinarians in controlling the canine rabies reservoir through mass vaccination drives and promoting public awareness. It also details key medical and public health strategies, including the free provision of vaccines, capacity building for healthcare workers, and enhanced surveillance. Further the significant occupational risks faced by veterinarians and outlines a multi-pronged government approach—via the National Action Plan for Rabies Elimination (NAPRE) and the Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, 2023—and emphasizes the vital role of citizen participation in achieving rabies elimination.