A REVIEW ON PHARMACOVIGILANCE

The field of pharmacovigilance is fundamental to safeguarding public health through the systematic process of detecting, assessing, understanding, and preventing adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This review examines the discipline by exploring its historical evolution, contemporary importance, key challenges, and emerging trends, with a specific focus on the Indian healthcare system. The paper outlines established methods for monitoring ADRs and discusses the integral role of clinical trials in enhancing patient safety. In light of an expanding pharmaceutical industry and the increasing complexity of modern treatments, a robust pharmacovigilance system has become indispensable. Ultimately, this review underscores that creating a strong culture of safe medicine use requires collaborative participation from healthcare professionals, regulatory bodies, and patients.