Emergent Spin‐Glass Behavior in an Iron(II)‐Based Metal–Organic Framework Glass

Abstract Metal–organic framework (MOF) glasses combine the structural tunability of crystalline MOFs with the processability of amorphous materials, offering exciting opportunities for functional hybrid materials. Here, a one‐pot, solvent‐free synthesis is reported of an Fe 2+ ‐based MOF glass, g Fe‐ t Bubipy , with the composition [Fe 2 (im) 3.12 (bim) 0.88 ( t Bubipy) 0.11 ]·[Fe(Cp) 2 ] 0.09 (im − = imidazolate, bim − = benzimidazolate, t Bubipy = 4,4′‐di‐ tert ‐butyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine, Cp − = cyclopentadienyl anion). This material forms a continuous random network structure of four‐connected tetrahedral and octahedral Fe 2+ nodes and exhibits an exceptionally low glass transition temperature ( T g = 87 °C). Despite its amorphous nature and complex composition, g Fe‐ t Bubipy exhibits a high degree of local structural order that enables strong antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between Fe 2+ centers. Remarkably, it exhibits clear signatures of spin‐glass behavior, with a well‐defined magnetic freezing transition ≈14 K. This combination of a MOF glass exhibiting a distinct glass transition with spin‐glass magnetism arising from topological disorder and frustrated, short‐range magnetic interactions represent a significant advance. This discovery underscores the transformative potential of MOF glasses as a versatile platform for exploring the interplay between structural disorder and cooperative magnetic phenomena in hybrid materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-08-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517854
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Sustainability in Higher Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
44.63

Funders

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article

Emergent Spin‐Glass Behavior in an Iron(II)‐Based Metal–Organic Framework Glass

5 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Sustainability in Higher Education
44.63
article

Emergent Spin‐Glass Behavior in an Iron(II)‐Based Metal–Organic Framework Glass

article en
5 citations

Abstract

Abstract Metal–organic framework (MOF) glasses combine the structural tunability of crystalline MOFs with the processability of amorphous materials, offering exciting opportunities for functional hybrid materials. Here, a one‐pot, solvent‐free synthesis is reported of an Fe 2+ ‐based MOF glass, g Fe‐ t Bubipy , with the composition [Fe 2 (im) 3.12 (bim) 0.88 ( t Bubipy) 0.11 ]·[Fe(Cp) 2 ] 0.09 (im − = imidazolate, bim − = benzimidazolate, t Bubipy = 4,4′‐di‐ tert ‐butyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine, Cp − = cyclopentadienyl anion). This material forms a continuous random network structure of four‐connected tetrahedral and octahedral Fe 2+ nodes and exhibits an exceptionally low glass transition temperature ( T g = 87 °C). Despite its amorphous nature and complex composition, g Fe‐ t Bubipy exhibits a high degree of local structural order that enables strong antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between Fe 2+ centers. Remarkably, it exhibits clear signatures of spin‐glass behavior, with a well‐defined magnetic freezing transition ≈14 K. This combination of a MOF glass exhibiting a distinct glass transition with spin‐glass magnetism arising from topological disorder and frustrated, short‐range magnetic interactions represent a significant advance. This discovery underscores the transformative potential of MOF glasses as a versatile platform for exploring the interplay between structural disorder and cooperative magnetic phenomena in hybrid materials.

Advanced Functional Materials
TU Dortmund University (DE), SRM University (IN), University of Duisburg-Essen (DE)
Diamond Light Source, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, China Scholarship Council, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Sustainability in Higher Education
44.63
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