Extrinsic systole of Seifert surfaces and distortion of knots

In 1983, Gromov introduced the notion of distortion of a knot, and asked if there are knots with arbitrarily large distortion. In 2011, Pardon proved that the distortion of $T_{p,q}$ is at least $\min\{p,q\}$ up to a constant factor. We prove that the distortion of $T_{p, p+1}\# K$ is at least $p$ up to a constant, independent of $K$. We also prove that any embedding of a minimal genus Seifert surface for $T_{p,p+1}\# K$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ has small extrinsic systole, in the sense that it contains a non-contractible loop with small $\mathbb{R}^3$-diameter relative to the length of the knot. These results are related to combinatorial properties of the monodromy map associated to torus knots.

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-10-01
Primary Topic
Animal Behavior and Reproduction
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Extrinsic systole of Seifert surfaces and distortion of knots

ArXiv.org
Animal Behavior and Reproduction
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Extrinsic systole of Seifert surfaces and distortion of knots

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Abstract

In 1983, Gromov introduced the notion of distortion of a knot, and asked if there are knots with arbitrarily large distortion. In 2011, Pardon proved that the distortion of $T_{p,q}$ is at least $\min\{p,q\}$ up to a constant factor. We prove that the distortion of $T_{p, p+1}\# K$ is at least $p$ up to a constant, independent of $K$. We also prove that any embedding of a minimal genus Seifert surface for $T_{p,p+1}\# K$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ has small extrinsic systole, in the sense that it contains a non-contractible loop with small $\mathbb{R}^3$-diameter relative to the length of the knot. These results are related to combinatorial properties of the monodromy map associated to torus knots.

ArXiv.org
Princeton University (US), Institute for Advanced Study (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Animal Behavior and Reproduction
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