Anomalous diffusion in multichannel systems without a Lévy distribution of disorder

We show that multichannel quantum systems with uncorrelated but asymmetric Anderson-type disorder can exhibit anomalous diffusion, even in the absence of heavy-tailed disorder. Using a minimal two-channel model with channel asymmetry, we demonstrate a crossover from normal to anomalous transport tuned by interchannel coupling. Applied to quasi-one-dimensional lattices with edge disorder, this leads to long-tailed transmission statistics characterized by ballistic segments interspersed with localized ones, reminiscent of Lévy flights. This channel-asymmetric anomalous diffusion (CAAD) emerges from quantum interference between channels with differing disorder strengths. While CAAD governs transport at intermediate lengths, conventional localization prevails asymptotically, violating the Thouless relation. These results highlight a distinct quantum mechanism for anomalous diffusion beyond classical paradigms.

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-30
Primary Topic
Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
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article
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article

Anomalous diffusion in multichannel systems without a Lévy distribution of disorder

ArXiv.org
Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
article

Anomalous diffusion in multichannel systems without a Lévy distribution of disorder

article en

Abstract

We show that multichannel quantum systems with uncorrelated but asymmetric Anderson-type disorder can exhibit anomalous diffusion, even in the absence of heavy-tailed disorder. Using a minimal two-channel model with channel asymmetry, we demonstrate a crossover from normal to anomalous transport tuned by interchannel coupling. Applied to quasi-one-dimensional lattices with edge disorder, this leads to long-tailed transmission statistics characterized by ballistic segments interspersed with localized ones, reminiscent of Lévy flights. This channel-asymmetric anomalous diffusion (CAAD) emerges from quantum interference between channels with differing disorder strengths. While CAAD governs transport at intermediate lengths, conventional localization prevails asymptotically, violating the Thouless relation. These results highlight a distinct quantum mechanism for anomalous diffusion beyond classical paradigms.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 36%
Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
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Anomalous diffusion in multichannel systems without a Lévy distribution of disorder · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS