Initial spin fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions and where to find them

Collective spin phenomena in the final states of heavy-ion collisions are typically understood to originate from vorticity and shear in the quark-gluon plasma. Here, we ask whether spin could already be present in the initial condition of the collisions. In particular, we argue that if a spin density exists at the beginning of the QGP expansion, it should experience event-by-event fluctuations due to the finite number of participant nucleons. In this contribution, we propose a simple model of fluctuating spin initial conditions for event-by-event spin hydrodynamics based on the Glauber Monte Carlo paradigm. We postulate that, if the net spin of the events is conserved from the initial to the final state, then initial state fluctuations of spin should manifest in specific spin correlations of $Λ$ hyperons. Within our picture, we predict that this signal is much larger in central O+O collisions than in central Pb+Pb collisions.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-30
Primary Topic
Plant tissue culture and regeneration
Type
article
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article

Initial spin fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions and where to find them

ArXiv.org
Plant tissue culture and regeneration
article

Initial spin fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions and where to find them

article en

Abstract

Collective spin phenomena in the final states of heavy-ion collisions are typically understood to originate from vorticity and shear in the quark-gluon plasma. Here, we ask whether spin could already be present in the initial condition of the collisions. In particular, we argue that if a spin density exists at the beginning of the QGP expansion, it should experience event-by-event fluctuations due to the finite number of participant nucleons. In this contribution, we propose a simple model of fluctuating spin initial conditions for event-by-event spin hydrodynamics based on the Glauber Monte Carlo paradigm. We postulate that, if the net spin of the events is conserved from the initial to the final state, then initial state fluctuations of spin should manifest in specific spin correlations of $Λ$ hyperons. Within our picture, we predict that this signal is much larger in central O+O collisions than in central Pb+Pb collisions.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Plant tissue culture and regeneration
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