GroundSight: Augmenting Vision-Language Models with Grounding Information and De-hallucination

We propose a method to improve Visual Question Answering (VQA) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) by introducing text-grounded object localization. Rather than retrieving information based on the entire image, our approach enables the model to generate a bounding box around the object most relevant to the question, allowing for targeted image cropping and focused retrieval. This reduces background noise, improves alignment between visual and textual cues, and helps mitigate hallucinations. Our RAG method enhances context-aware VQA responses increased the accuracy from 22.19% to 25.64%, with an absolute increase of 3.45 percentage points, compared to the baseline Llama-3.2-Vision-11B agent. We also proposed a de-hallucination method based on question type which can effectively reduce the hallucination rate from 65.79% to 13.88% and improves the truthfulness score.

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Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-30
Primary Topic
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
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article
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article

GroundSight: Augmenting Vision-Language Models with Grounding Information and De-hallucination

ArXiv.org
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
article

GroundSight: Augmenting Vision-Language Models with Grounding Information and De-hallucination

article en

Abstract

We propose a method to improve Visual Question Answering (VQA) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) by introducing text-grounded object localization. Rather than retrieving information based on the entire image, our approach enables the model to generate a bounding box around the object most relevant to the question, allowing for targeted image cropping and focused retrieval. This reduces background noise, improves alignment between visual and textual cues, and helps mitigate hallucinations. Our RAG method enhances context-aware VQA responses increased the accuracy from 22.19% to 25.64%, with an absolute increase of 3.45 percentage points, compared to the baseline Llama-3.2-Vision-11B agent. We also proposed a de-hallucination method based on question type which can effectively reduce the hallucination rate from 65.79% to 13.88% and improves the truthfulness score.

ArXiv.org
Oldham Council (GB)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
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GroundSight: Augmenting Vision-Language Models with Grounding Information and De-hallucination · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS