Community practices effects in the resources of marine sanctuaries in Ipil and Tungawan Zamboanga Sibugay

Philippines have been bestowed with abundance that extends in the coasts of its archipelago. However, the countrys’ biodiversity is increasingly threatened by overexploitation and environmental degradation, despite ongoing efforts from the government and private sectors to address these challenges. Illegal fishing and encroachment in municipal waters, particularly within Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), continue to pose significant threats to marine resources. This study was conducted to assess the impact of coastal communities on the resources of two MPAs in Ipil and Tungawan, focusing on resource utilization, enforcement practices, and their implications for conservation efforts. A survey of 45 respondents from these coastal communities, alongside apprehension data from the Municipal Environment and Natural Resource Office (MENRO), revealed that activities such as shell harvesting, illegal fishing, and unsustainable tourism are contributing to the depletion of marine resources. Additionally, environmental degradation was observed in the form of coppice mangroves, coral bleaching, and damaged corals, indicating the ongoing decline of the ecosystems within these protected areas. These findings highlight the urgent need for a more effective community-based management plan that encourages sustainable resource use while also addressing the economic needs of local communities. published by the Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences | JBES