Enigmas in Galactic and Cosmological Dynamics: A Magnetic Curvature Perspective

Many of the most persistent anomalies in astrophysics, from flat galaxy rotation curves to cluster lensing residuals and the S8 tension, are traditionally attributed to dark matter or dark energy within the ΛCDM paradigm. Yet despite decades of effort, no dark matter particle has been detected, and several observational puzzles remain unresolved. In this paper we present the Relativistic Galactic Magnetism Framework (RGMF) as a unifying alternative perspective.