Natural Language-Based Unmanned Vehicle Command Control System Using SLM

This study proposes command control system that enables military operators to intuitively control multiple Unmanned Vehicles(UVs) using natural language commands. The system employs a Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq)-based Small Language Model(SLM) that is pre-trained to interpret natural language and convert it into executable UV commands. Operators issue commands via a microphone, and the system analyzes the input to assign appropriate tasks to each UV while reporting execution results in real time. This approach reduces the training burden on military personnel, enables efficient control of multiple UVs, and enhances transparency in the command-response structure. The proposed system provides a practical technical foundation for improving the operational efficiency and reliability of UV operations in real combat environments.

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
Published
2025-10-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.9766/kimst.2025.28.5.477
Primary Topic
Military Strategy and Technology
Type
article
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article

Natural Language-Based Unmanned Vehicle Command Control System Using SLM

Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
Military Strategy and Technology
article

Natural Language-Based Unmanned Vehicle Command Control System Using SLM

article en

Abstract

This study proposes command control system that enables military operators to intuitively control multiple Unmanned Vehicles(UVs) using natural language commands. The system employs a Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq)-based Small Language Model(SLM) that is pre-trained to interpret natural language and convert it into executable UV commands. Operators issue commands via a microphone, and the system analyzes the input to assign appropriate tasks to each UV while reporting execution results in real time. This approach reduces the training burden on military personnel, enables efficient control of multiple UVs, and enhances transparency in the command-response structure. The proposed system provides a practical technical foundation for improving the operational efficiency and reliability of UV operations in real combat environments.

Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and TechnologyVol. 28(5)
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Military Strategy and Technology
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Natural Language-Based Unmanned Vehicle Command Control System Using SLM · Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS