THE CITIES OF UZBEKISTAN ALONG THE GREAT SILK ROAD DURING THE TIMURID ERA AND THEIR ROLE IN CULTURAL COOPERATION

The great state founded by Amir Temur (late 14th – early 15th century) is considered one of the most magnificent periods in the history of Central Asia, particularly in the history of the Great Silk Road. Restoring the trade relations that had declined as a result of the Mongol invasion and subsequent political fragmentation was Amir Temur’s strategic goal. As a ruler of vast power, he deeply understood the benefits of trade and set himself the ambition of “dominating the trade routes of the world”. This strategy transformed Movarounnahr from a mere transit region into a center striving for global economic leadership.