Crafting Brilliance: The Artistry and Legacy of Adakkaputhur Intermetallic γ‐Bronze Mirrors (Cu <sub>41</sub> Sn <sub>11</sub> )

ABSTRACT This study explores the metallurgical techniques behind the Adakkaputhur intermetallic γ‐bronze mirror (Cu 41 Sn 11 ) from Kerala, India, a significant artefact crafted using a modified lost wax casting method. XRD, ICP‐MS, metallurgical microscopy, XRF, SEM, and AFM analyses confirm the uniform γ‐bronze phase and precise metallurgical control, with a surface roughness of 0.62 nm amplifying its optical properties. The use of slurry embedded thermal gradient quenching and a thermodynamically isolated furnace highlights the advanced precision craftsmanship. This research emphasizes the rejuvenation of the traditional bronze mirror ( Vālkkaṇāti ) archetype, documenting its cultural heritage, archaeological significance, and exploring its potential for modern technological innovations culminating in resilient societies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Archaeometry
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70040
Primary Topic
Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Crafting Brilliance: The Artistry and Legacy of Adakkaputhur Intermetallic γ‐Bronze Mirrors (Cu 41 Sn 11 )

Archaeometry
Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies
article

Crafting Brilliance: The Artistry and Legacy of Adakkaputhur Intermetallic γ‐Bronze Mirrors (Cu 41 Sn 11 )

article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study explores the metallurgical techniques behind the Adakkaputhur intermetallic γ‐bronze mirror (Cu 41 Sn 11 ) from Kerala, India, a significant artefact crafted using a modified lost wax casting method. XRD, ICP‐MS, metallurgical microscopy, XRF, SEM, and AFM analyses confirm the uniform γ‐bronze phase and precise metallurgical control, with a surface roughness of 0.62 nm amplifying its optical properties. The use of slurry embedded thermal gradient quenching and a thermodynamically isolated furnace highlights the advanced precision craftsmanship. This research emphasizes the rejuvenation of the traditional bronze mirror ( Vālkkaṇāti ) archetype, documenting its cultural heritage, archaeological significance, and exploring its potential for modern technological innovations culminating in resilient societies.

ArchaeometryVol. 68(2)
Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad (IN), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (IN)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 40%
Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies
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