TIL BIRLIKLARI TASNIFIGA AYRIM CHIZGILAR

Annotatsiya. Maqolada til birliklarining mavjud tasniflariga munosabat bildirilib, ularning miqdori 3tadan 10tagacha tebranib turishi ta’kidlangan, shu munosabat bilan til birliklarining lison va nutq farqlanishiga asoslangan yangicha – kelib chiqish va tadrijiylik tamoyiliga ko‘ra 6 lisoniy va 7 nutqiy birlikli – tasnifi amalga oshirilib, muhokama uchun tavsiya qilingan. Kalit so‘zlar: til birliklari, lisoniy va nutqiy birliklar, fonema; so‘z, leksema, mimema, emotema, leksogrammema, grammema, subyektema; morfema; sintaksema, frazema, tekstema; tovush, so‘zshakl, so‘z birikmasi (birikma), gap (sodda gap), qo‘shma gap (gap birikmasi), matn. Abstract. The article expresses a reaction to the existing classifications of language units, emphasizing that their number varies from 3 to10, in this regard, a new classification of language units based on the difference between language and speech - 6 linguistic and 7 speech units according to the principle of origin and evolution - has been implemented and recommended for discussion. Keywords: linguistic units, linguistic and speech units, phoneme; word, lexeme, mimeme, emoteme, lexogrammeme, grammeme, subjecteme; morpheme; syntaxeme, phrase, texteme; sound, word form, phrase (compound), sentence (simple sentence), compound sentence (compound sentence), text.