Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Automatic Medication Dispensing and Monitoring using IoT Systems

Abstract: Due to the increasing demand for enhanced healthcare monitoring and patient compliance, Internet of Things (IoT)-based solutions have become crucial for delivering automated support systems. This paper centre’s on the design and execution of an intelligent automated drug distribution and monitoring system utilizing biometric authentication, Arduino components, and GSM connectivity. The system guarantees prompt drug delivery to patients with limited human involvement, while providing real-time notifications and caregiver assistance. The study problem tackles issues related to medicine adherence, patient safety, and prompt emergency communication through the integration of biometric verification for patient authentication, structured dispensing schedules, and intelligent alarms. Upon activation of a medication schedule, the system administers medications following the verification of the patient's biometrics and emits a soft beep as the initial alert. If the patient remains unresponsive, medium and loud beep signals will be emitted at five-minute intervals. If there is ongoing non-response, GSM-enabled alerts are automatically dispatched to caregivers and hospital emergency departments. The system merges biometric sensors, system indications, buzzer alarms, and GSM modules using Arduino and a logical flowchart. Findings show improved medicine distribution, reduced missed dose risks, and increased emergency preparation. This strategy reduces caregiver stress, improves remote healthcare supervision, and helps chronically ill and elderly patients with strict prescription regimens. The implications indicate a cost-efficient, scalable IoT-enabled solution with the capacity for integration into intelligent healthcare systems. Keywords: Smart pill dispenser, Biometric, Smart authentication system, System indicator, Sensors, Automatic medication dispenser. Title: Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Automatic Medication Dispensing and Monitoring using IoT Systems Author: Muthukumar Selvakkannu, Prabhakaran Dakshinamurthy, Jijinlal G A International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research ISSN 2348-6988 (online) Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025 Page No: 1-7 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 30-September-2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17233888 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/design-and-implementation-of-an-intelligent-automatic-medication-dispensing-and-monitoring-using-iot-systems