India's Target to Achieve 15% Gas Contribution in Energy Mix by 2030: Challenges and Possibilities

India has set an ambitious target of increasing the share of natural gas in its primary energy mix from the current level of around 6–6.5% to 15% by 2030, aiming to create a cleaner, more sustainable, and diversified energy system. This shift is expected to reduce carbon emissions, improve energy efficiency, and support industrial growth in sectors such as fertilizers, power generation, city gas distribution (CGD), and transportation. Achieving this goal, however, poses significant challenges, including inadequate pipeline infrastructure, high import dependence, price volatility in global LNG markets, and competing energy priorities. The Government of India has initiated several policy reforms, investment incentives, and infrastructure projects—such as expansion of the National Gas Grid, pricing reforms, and promotion of LNG terminals—to overcome these obstacles. This paper examines the economic, technical, and policy dimensions of the 15% gas target, analyses sectoral demand prospects, identifies potential bottlenecks, and proposes strategic recommendations for its realization. The study concludes that while the target is achievable, it requires accelerated infrastructure development, long-term supply agreements, fiscal incentives, and coordinated efforts between public and private stakeholders.