An epidemiological study of road traffic accidents among patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital : Epidemiological Study of Road Traffic Accidents in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Background: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a significant public health issue, especially in low- and middle-income nations such as India, where they cause a large number of morbidity and mortality. Evaluate the epidemiological determinants, patterns of injury, and outcomes of healthcare -related road traffic accidents in order to determine risk factors and recommend evidence-based prevention and management strategies. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational hospital-based study was performed to analyze the epidemiological determinants, patterns of injuries, and prognosis of RTA victims. The study recruited a total of 821 admitted RTA patients from 2019 to 2020  Results: The results revealed a male predominance (91.3%) among victims, with 43.4% referred from district hospitals. Only 6.3% used helmets or seatbelts. Most accidents occurred on roads (62.7%) with mixed injuries being common (64.8%).  Conclusion: The research highlights the imperative need for strict enforcement of traffic regulations, better road infrastructure, and heightened public awareness drives to prevent RTAs. Enhanced trauma care services at primary and secondary levels can also alleviate the load on tertiary care facilities. A multi-sectoral response involving urban planning, public health, legal enforcement is necessary to tackle life-threatening public health problem.