Optimally revealing bits for rejection sampling

Rejection sampling is a popular method used to generate numbers that follow some given distribution. We study the use of this method to generate random numbers in the unit interval from increasing probability density functions. We focus on the problem of sampling from $n$ correlated random variables from a joint distribution whose marginal distributions are all increasing. We show that, in the worst case, the expected number of random bits required to accept or reject a sample grows at least linearly and at most quadratically with $n$.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-29
Primary Topic
Photonic and Optical Devices
Type
article
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article

Optimally revealing bits for rejection sampling

ArXiv.org
Photonic and Optical Devices
article

Optimally revealing bits for rejection sampling

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Abstract

Rejection sampling is a popular method used to generate numbers that follow some given distribution. We study the use of this method to generate random numbers in the unit interval from increasing probability density functions. We focus on the problem of sampling from $n$ correlated random variables from a joint distribution whose marginal distributions are all increasing. We show that, in the worst case, the expected number of random bits required to accept or reject a sample grows at least linearly and at most quadratically with $n$.

ArXiv.org
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Photonic and Optical Devices
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Optimally revealing bits for rejection sampling · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS