Geodesic deviation to all orders via a tangent bundle formalism

We establish an in-in formalism for geodesic deviation as an alternative to Synge calculus, based on a covariant calculus of differential forms in tangent bundle. This derives the exact Lagrangian and equations governing the finite geodesic deviation between a free-falling test particle and an arbitrary observer, in terms of infinite sums whose coefficients are products of binomial coefficients. Explicit expressions are provided up to tenth order, finding agreements with the previous fourth-order result.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-28
Primary Topic
Diabetes Management and Research
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article
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article

Geodesic deviation to all orders via a tangent bundle formalism

ArXiv.org
Diabetes Management and Research
article

Geodesic deviation to all orders via a tangent bundle formalism

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Abstract

We establish an in-in formalism for geodesic deviation as an alternative to Synge calculus, based on a covariant calculus of differential forms in tangent bundle. This derives the exact Lagrangian and equations governing the finite geodesic deviation between a free-falling test particle and an arbitrary observer, in terms of infinite sums whose coefficients are products of binomial coefficients. Explicit expressions are provided up to tenth order, finding agreements with the previous fourth-order result.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Diabetes Management and Research
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Geodesic deviation to all orders via a tangent bundle formalism · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS