Robotic-assisted metabolic and bariatric surgery: advantages and challenges

The rise and deep integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technology have led to its irreversible penetration across various industries. Against this backdrop, it is worth discussing how robotic-assisted metabolic and bariatric surgery can leverage its core strengths and capitalize on advancements in AI to achieve technological innovation. This article systematically reviewed the evolution, key advantages, and current limitations of robotic-assisted metabolic and bariatric surgery, explored future directions, and provided insights for subsequent research and clinical practice.