Retos en Colombia para aplicar nuevas estrategias de rehabilitación penitenciaria, según la Criminología, Derecho Penal y Política Criminal

Based on the documentary investigative product, it has been possible to reflect through the bibliographic review, important elements in line with the main objective, which consists of evaluating the documentation referring to the prison system in Colombia, in contrast to the advances in strategies applied in Norway and the Salvador, in order to improve the humanization of inmates ready for social reintegration. The methodology used focused on a qualitative paradigm with a legal approach research in the context of the bibliographic documentary study, according to Valladolid and Nizama (2020), related to the bibliographic documentary study with solidity in the information provider platforms. To reach the conclusion, comparisons were made between the Systems of Norway and El Salvador, Linked to Penitentiary Management, concluding that Colombia still does not have the necessary logistics, as well as the lack of infrastructure, nor effective consistency in criminal law. , to apply a Norwegian model; However, it is closer to the Salvadoran system, considering the similar characteristics of crime, for which a process of humanization and social reintegration could begin in attention to the aspects of criminology and psychological evaluation of the inmate, giving way to adjustments in the prison system.